| Sanskrit |
Meaning |
Example |
| 一 (yi) |
one |
我买了一本书 wo maile yi ben shu- I bought a book 这是第一次 zhè shì dì yī cì- This is the first time |
| सर्व (sarva) |
All |
an example of sarva is sárvāḥ pánthāḥ romāyām prá náyanti- all roads lead to Rome |
| ह्यः (hyaha) |
Yesterday |
an example of sarva is hyaha guruvaasarha- Yesterday was thursday |
| कदा (kada) |
When |
an example of sarva is Seeta kadaa pathati- when does sita read |
| सर्व (sarva) |
All |
an example of sarva is sárvāḥ pánthāḥ romāyām prá náyanti- all roads lead to Rome |
| ह्यः (hyaha) |
Yesterday |
an example of sarva is hyaha guruvaasarha- Yesterday was thursday |
| कदा (kada) |
When |
an example of sarva is Seeta kadaa pathati- when does sita read |
| शुष्क (śúṣka) |
Dry |
This is often used as a prexif. Some of them are śuṣkagomaya which is dry cow dung and śuṣkakāsa, a dry cough. |
| सर्व (sarva) |
All |
an example of sarva is sárvāḥ pánthāḥ romāyām prá náyanti- all roads lead to Rome |
| ह्यः (hyaha) |
Yesterday |
an example of sarva is hyaha guruvaasarha- Yesterday was thursday |
| अश्वम् (ashvam) |
horse |
an example of ashvam is aham ashvam pshyaami- I see a horse |
| एव (ev) |
only |
an example of ev is ramah ev jalan pivaati- only Ram drinks water |
| फलं (phalan) |
fruit |
an example of phalan is ramah phalan khaadati- only Ram eats fruit. |
| नरः (narah) |
man |
an example of narah is paśyāmi naram I see the man |
| गुरुः (guruh) |
guru |
an example of guru is api tvaṃ guruḥ? are you a guru |
| हन्ता (hanta) |
the killer |
an example of hanta is sa hantā- he is the killer |
| गज (gaj) |
elephant |
an example of gaj is gajo nagaraṃ gacchati- the elephant gooes to the village |
| ओदनम् (odanam) |
rice |
an example of odanam is sītā odanam icchati sita wants rice |
| इषुम् (ishum) |
arrow |
an example of ishum is śabarī iṣum icchati Shabari wants an arrow. |
| सागरम् (saagaram) |
ocean |
an example of saagaram is rāmaḥ sāgaraṃ gacchati. ramah goes to the ocean |
| चन्द्रः (chandrah) |
the moon |
an example of chandrah is rāmaś candraṃ gacchati. rama goes to the moon |
| गो (go) |
cow |
eko gauḥ khādati a cow eats |
| सिंहः (siṃhaḥ) |
lion |
an example of simha is siṃhaḥ paśyati. th4e lion sees |
| खगं (khagam) |
bird |
rāmaḥ kṛṣṇaṃ khagaṃ paśyati rama sees a black bird |
| आम्रन् (aamran) |
mango |
an example of aamran is ta āmram icchanti they want a mango |
| सर्व (sarva) |
All |
an example of sarva is sárvāḥ pánthāḥ romāyām prá náyanti- all roads lead to Rome |
| अग्नि (agni) |
fire |
an example of agni is agnī apaśyam i saw two fires |